India’s higher education landscape is undergoing a transformative shift, with emerging models aimed at fostering research, development, and innovation. At the forefront of these developments is the increasing adoption of collective philanthropy and interdisciplinary education. These two trends are proving essential in shaping the future of universities in India, offering a glimpse into how institutions can align with global standards while addressing the needs of an evolving job market.

To better understand this, India Today engaged in a discussion with Vineet Gupta, Founder of Ashoka University and Plaksha University, about collective philanthropy and interdisciplinary learning.

POWER OF COLLECTIVE PHILANTHROPY

Collective philanthropy, a model where multiple individuals and organisations contribute toward a shared cause, is making significant strides in Indian higher education. This approach contrasts sharply with traditional funding models, where a single entity or individual typically controls financial resources.

The collective model allows for the pooling of resources to achieve a common objective without personal gains.

As these universities grow and succeed, their philanthropic networks continue to expand, drawing further support. Globally, this model has proven successful in institutions such as Harvard, Stanford, and Yale, and it is now beginning to take root in India, helping to create world-class centres of learning and innovation.

However, the road to adopting collective philanthropy as a sustainable funding model in India is not without its challenges. Raising philanthropic capital, especially for new and unestablished institutions, requires initial commitment from a few visionary donors. As the institution proves its worth and builds trust, additional support follows.

While Indian society has a long history of philanthropic giving, particularly through religious and charitable endeavours, the higher education sector has traditionally been less reliant on this model.

INTERDISCIPLINARY EDUCATION

As the world faces increasingly complex challenges, the need for interdisciplinary education has never been more apparent. Traditional discipline-specific programmes are often ill-equipped to tackle the multifaceted problems of the 21st century. Universities have embraced this reality by offering unique degrees that blend various fields, such as Computer Science and AI, Robotics, Biological Systems Engineering, and Data Science with Economics and Business.

These interdisciplinary degrees ensure that students are equipped not only with deep knowledge in their chosen field but also a broad understanding of related disciplines.

“This approach ensures that graduates are well-rounded, capable of understanding and solving problems that span multiple domains. Similarly, Ashoka University’s foundational curriculum incorporates humanities, social sciences, and sciences, ensuring that students receive a comprehensive education before they choose their major,” said Vineet Gupta.

This model emphasises both breadth and depth, ensuring that students graduate as confident, capable individuals ready to succeed in an increasingly dynamic workforce.

BALANCE BETWEEN DEPTH AND BREADTH

One of the ongoing debates in higher education is the balance between depth and breadth in a curriculum. At the undergraduate level, many educators argue for a broader educational foundation that exposes students to multiple disciplines before they specialise.

This enables them to develop critical thinking skills and a well-rounded perspective, which are vital in today’s fast-paced, interconnected world. At the postgraduate level, however, the focus tends to shift towards deeper specialisation, allowing students to develop expertise in a specific area.

FUTURE OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA

The entry of foreign universities into India represents another significant development in the country’s higher education landscape. With India having the largest young population globally, foreign institutions are keen to tap into the burgeoning student market. While the entry of top universities remain limited, the influx of other foreign institutions is expected to expand the capacity and quality of education in India.

Their presence will also help develop a more globally competitive academic environment, particularly in terms of faculty development and research standards.

ENGINEERING EDUCATION

The traditional disciplines of engineering have long been based on the needs of the early 20th century, such as civil and mechanical engineering. Today, however, the scope of engineering education must adapt to address contemporary challenges. Fields such as cyber-physical systems, robotics, and data science are becoming central to the modern engineering curriculum.

These reforms in engineering education aim to create graduates who are better prepared for the challenges of the future, able to think across disciplines and develop innovative solutions to complex problems.

The transformation of higher education in India is being driven by innovations such as collective philanthropy and interdisciplinary learning. These models help create institutions that not only offer world-class education but also contribute to solving global challenges. As Indian universities continue to evolve and adapt, they will increasingly align with global standards, ensuring that they remain at the forefront of academic excellence and innovation.

Source: India Today